Anesthesia Considerations with SGLT-2 Inhibitors
Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are a class of oral medications initially developed and FDA-approved as antidiabetic drugs to lower blood sugar in adults with type 2 diabetes. Subsequent clinical trials revealed significant benefits for kidney health...
Comparison of Local Anesthetics for Regional Anesthesia
Local anesthetics play an important role in medicine by providing pain relief during surgical procedures, dental interventions, and various diagnostic tests. Lidocaine, bupivacaine, and ropivacaine are most commonly used due to their effective analgesic properties and...
The Different Mechanisms of Pain Relief
Pain relief is a fundamental aspect of medical care and patient well-being. Various mechanisms underlie the relief of pain, ranging from the suppression of pain signals to the modulation of neurotransmitters and the activation of endogenous pain-relieving pathways....
Overview of Prophylactic Medications in Surgery and Anesthesia
Prophylactic medications play a pivotal role in modern surgery and anesthesia, aiming to prevent complications and improve patient outcomes. These medications are administered preoperatively to address specific risks associated with surgery and anesthesia and most...
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